1 Peter 1:6

Authorized King James Version

Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
Wherein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἀγαλλιᾶσθε
G21
ye greatly rejoice
properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#4
ὀλίγον
for a season
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#5
ἄρτι
though now
just now
#6
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#7
δέον
need
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#8
ἐστὶν
be
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
λυπηθέντες
ye are in heaviness
to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad
#10
ἐν
Wherein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ποικίλοις
manifold
motley, i.e., various in character
#12
πειρασμοῖς
temptations
a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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